12 distinct battles to take Canaan are recorded in Joshua. These map to the 13 tribes where the last battle is given to Benjamin and Dan.
| Tribe | Battle | Scripture | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judah | Jericho |
6 Joshua 6:1-7:26
|
In terms of how the narrative reads, there was more planning and lead time before the fateful day when the walls fell down at Jericho then with the other battles. The spies were sent to Jericho earlier and there was a week of walking around the walls before they fell. Planning ahead is a Judah theme. The first unsuccessful attempt on the next city, Ai, should be seen as an addendum to the Jericho story since the defeat of that battle actually springs from the way Achan stole from the Jericho plunder. Achan is from the tribe of Judah and put the plunder under his tent. The tent is Judah's item in the Tabernacle setup. It's also probably the case that Achan is one of the two spies, the one that did not later marry Rahab the prostitute. Thus both spies were out of Judah. It's likely that Achan planned out his plunder. This is an anti-example of planning ahead. He should have realized what harm he would bring to Israel and himself by his actions. |
| Reuben | Ai |
6 Joshua 8:1-9:0
|
After Ai is taken by ambush, as per the word of Yahvah, Israel congregrates around the ark of the contract at Mt. Ebal. The ark of the contract is Rebuen's item from the Tabernacle series. |
| Gad | Gibeon |
6 Joshua 9:1-10:0
|
Gibeon fools Israel into a treaty by attempting to look like they live far away, outside the area Yahvah was giving into Israel's hands. One way they feigned being far away was to show Israel moldy bread and claim that it was fresh when they packed their animals to journey to meet Israel. Gad's item in the Tabernacle is the table of shewbread. What Gibeon should have done was be like Gad and leave the area when they realized Yahvah was giving it to Israel. |
| Asher | Makkedah |
6 Joshua 10:1-28
|
After an all night march in the dark, Joshua pursues a group of kings that had attacked Gibeon. While in pursuit he told the sun to stand still, which it did. This theme of dark or light is a good Asher theme, whose item in the Tabernacle is the lampstand. |
| Naphtali | Libnah |
6 Joshua 10:29-30 |
Other than place names, which need to be studied at the level of their spelling and from other stories in scripture, there's not much meaning in the accounts of Naphtali through Zebulun other than a couple clues along the way that help the alignment, which are noted. |
| Manasseh | Lachish |
6 Joshua 10:31-32 |
It took two days to defeat Lachish, which plays to Manasseh's double portion theme. |
| Simeon | Gezer |
6 Joshua 10:33 |
|
| Levi | Eglon |
6 Joshua 10:34-35 |
|
| Issachar | Hebron |
6 Joshua 10:36-37 |
Unique to Hebron is mention of the "towns" around it. Think Booths, which is Issachar's holiday. |
| Zebulun | Debir |
6 Joshua 10:38-42
|
|
| Joseph | Hazor |
6 Joshua 11:1-20
|
Joseph would become a community of nations, and here we have a group of kingdoms allied together in a last ditch effort to defeat Israel. |
| Benjamin/Dan | Giants |
6 Joshua 11:21-12:0 |
One last account in Joshua before the book moves to a summary of the battles and to the subject of dividing the land is the account of defeating the giants (or Rephaites) in the mountains. Perhaps this is more than one battle and therefore aligns with Benjamin and Dan, or perhaps they share this one as they share other things like the tenth commandment. |
Some more study should tease out why certain tribes match certain places, kings and battles, but all in all this series works just fine.